◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
一.说教材
1. 教材内容
本节课主要学习食物和饮料的单词和相关句型,并通过完成一个puzzle,让学生学会运用(Maria)lies…的 句型,通过学习初步领会第三人称单数动词和第一人称单数动词的区别,同时通过课文重点句子的学习,进一步提高学生听,说,读,写的综合语言运用能力。在教学中用食物和卡片进行呈现,让学生用英语对食物进行描述,并在此基础上进行语言交流,展开交际活动。
2. 教材的地位
本节课是本单元的第一课时,也是本单元的重点。本单元的其他课时都是围绕本课时的食物词汇展开的chant, exercises, str a拓展,只有牢固的掌握了本课的食物词汇,才有可能开展其他的学习形式。这些词汇都是和学生生活密切相关,都比较简单,易于上口,学生乐学,积极性非常高。由于学生经常会吃到这些食物,潜移默化中想起这些单词,在真实的情景中会运用这些单词,这体现了新课程标准所倡导的发展学生语言运用能力的目的。
二.说目标
1. 教学目标:新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三个角度的有机结合,本着这样的认识和教材的特点,我对本课设计了如下教学目标:
〔情感目标〕:培养学习积极参与交流的意识,树立学好英语的自信心。
〔知识目标〕:能听,说,认读和写单词ppcrn/ chicen/ apples/ ice crea/ bananas/ fish/haburger/ range uice/ il; pizza/ spaghetti/ cheese/ ht chclate/ cla;能运用句型:(Maria) lies…进行口语交际。
〔能力目标〕:学生能用英语进行生活交际,了解同学的喜好,体会合作的重要性,培养学生的记忆能力和快速反应能力。
2. 教学重难点:
本课的重点是让学生能够听,说,读,写关于食物的词汇,训练学生记忆单词的能力和句型:(Maria)lies.的运用; 本课的难点是词汇:spaghetti/cheese/ht chclate和句型(Maria)lies.
三.说教法
1.教法设计
教法的选择是课堂教学成败的关键。词汇课重在情景中教学和培养学生的口语表达能力。因此充分利用直观教具和电化教学手段创设情景,培养学生直接用英语理解、表达和思维的能力。在具体教学过程中贯彻交际教学原则,采用三围教学模式,组织各种课堂活动,如表演、猜词等活动,培养和强化学生的语言实践能力和自主学习能力。
为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,体现学生的主体性,做到“以学生为本”,使他们变被动接受为主动愉快地学习,在教学中我以课文图片为主,以教学卡片为辅,让学生通过观察,认读卡片上的单词,并在此基础上学习食物,掌握教学内容。
2.学法指导
教师在课堂上要重视学法指导。本课第一部分是词汇学习,第二部分是记忆练习,因此我采用强化记忆、比较归纳、分析概括规律、首字母记忆法、分类记忆、发现学习、心口一致等等,主要培养学生的观察力、记忆力、注意力、创造力、思维能力、反应能力、自学能力等。把学习方法传授给了学生,从而提高学生的整体学习水平,并在此基础上和同学进行合作交流,让学生自己去体验教学,使他们不仅理解和掌握本节课的内容,而且通过这种寓教于乐的教学方法,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使他们感受到学习英语是件非常快乐的事情。
3.教学手段
根据本节课的内容特点,适于采用实卡片和多媒体教学相结合的手段。通过多媒体教学,创设情景,有利于激发学生的学习热情,活跃课堂气氛,提高教学效益。
四.说过程
1. 导入设计
导入部分,我采用了直接导入法。
2.新课呈现
(1)旧词巩固:本课虽然有14个食物词汇,但有9个词汇: ppcrn/chicen/apples/ ice crea/bananas/fish/haburger/Orange uice/il学生基本上已了解,因此这个环节我主要采用让“学生为主导”的教学模式,来认识词汇,教师主要起到组织作用,并强调个别词发音的,单词的演绎:如range uice的拓展和apples复数的强调等,以及句型的渗透。但又发现学生们对chicen不熟悉所以把chicen也做为新单词来教学。
(2)新词教授:pizza/spaghetti/cheese/ht chclate/cla/chicen
(3)记忆练习:此环节我注重培养学生的记忆能力,学生不仅要记忆词汇,还要掌握如何记忆的方法,间接的培养他们的观察能力,归纳能力,注意力等各种学习能力。由于学生的年龄小,因此教师归纳了几种方法帮助学生学习。
(5) 应用老师和学生的对话很自如的攻破本课重难点句型:(Maria)lies…
五.说评价
本节课主要采用直观教学法以突出重点、突破难点,使教学内容形象直观、易于学生接受。让学生通过自己的感受、体验、实践、参与、运用,完成教学任务,感受成功学习的乐趣,形成积极的学习态度。
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
初中课件的重要性及其优势
初中课件作为一种重要的教育工具,已经在教学中得到广泛的应用。它不仅能够丰富教学内容,使学生更好地理解知识,而且能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效果。本文将详细介绍初中课件的重要性及其优势。
首先,初中课件的重要性不可忽视。随着信息技术的发展,现代教育已经进入了数字化时代。传统的教学方式已经无法满足学生们的需求。而初中课件作为现代信息技术在教学中的应用成果,具有在多媒体平台上展示教学内容的优势,可以更直观、形象地向学生们展示知识,使学生更好地理解抽象的概念。同时,初中课件在学习过程中也能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习积极性。通过图片、音频、视频等多种媒体形式的展示,初中课件能够更好地吸引学生的注意力,使学生更主动地参与到教学活动中来。这种互动性的教学方式能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效果。
其次,初中课件的优势也是无可替代的。与传统的教学方式相比,初中课件有以下几个方面的优势。首先,初中课件能够提供更广泛的学习资源。通过互联网的使用,教师可以获得大量的教学资料,使教学内容更加全面、丰富。同时,教师自己也能够制作课件,根据教学的需要进行内容的创新和扩展。此外,初中课件的更新速度也比传统教材更快。只需通过简单的修改或更新,教师就能够及时将最新的知识传达给学生。
其次,初中课件还能够提高学习效果。通过多媒体形式的展示,初中课件能够使学生更好地理解和记忆知识。以语文课为例,传统的教学方式往往是通过教师的讲述和学生的听写来进行。这种方式在很大程度上降低了学习的效果。而通过初中课件,教师可以将课文的录音、短视频等多种媒体资源加入到教学中,使学生能够更好地理解课文,提高学习效果。此外,初中课件还能够提供多种学习方式和教学方法,使学生们在学习中能够更好地发展自己的思维能力和创新能力。
最后,初中课件的应用也存在一些挑战。首先,教师的教学水平和技术能力可能会成为使用初中课件的障碍。目前,许多老师对于信息技术的应用还不够熟悉,缺乏相关的培训和实践经验。其次,初中课件在制作过程中也需要消耗大量的时间和精力。教师们需要熟练掌握制作课件的技巧和方法,才能制作出高质量的教学课件。
综上所述,初中课件作为一种重要的教育工具,在教学中具有重要性和优势。它能够丰富教学内容,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效果。然而,初中课件的应用也面临着一些挑战。教师们需要提高自己的教学水平和技术能力,才能更好地应用初中课件进行教学。相信随着信息技术的不断发展和教师们对于初中课件的熟练应用,初中课件在教育教学中的作用会越来越大。
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
第二课时探究活动
找玩具
探究内容: 巩固新单词, 复习方位介词的表达
探究目的: 巩固新知,提高英语表达能力
探究形式: 观察,思考,学习,应用
探究过程:
(1) 学生将带到学校的玩具如bike, taxi, bus, jeep等藏在教室里不容易发现的地方。
(2)学生自己找同伴互相找对方的玩具, 用到“Where is the bike?” “Its in/on ...”。
(3)教师可根据学生的实际情况增加单词:beside, behind, next to, near ..., 扩大学生的知识面。
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
主题:句子结构句子是语言的基本单位,是表达完整思想的最小形式。一个完整的句子必须包括主语和谓语,再根据需要加上宾语、状语和补语等成分。根据句子成分的组合方式,句子可以分为简单句、复合句和并列句。
简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子,没有其他的附加成分。例如:小明学习很努力。复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子,从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。例如:我喜欢读书,因为它让我很有收获。并列句是由多个主句通过连接词相互连接而构成的句子,连接词包括并列连词和副词。例如:我喜欢唱歌,也喜欢跳舞。
句子结构的正确与否直接影响语言表达的准确性和美观性。在写作中,要注意句子结构的多样性和合理性,避免重复和啰嗦,使句子通顺、简洁、精炼。
应避免长句,尤其是过于复杂的长句,以避免读者的阅读困难和理解障碍。同时,需注意一些常见的结构错误,如主谓不一致、主语或宾语遗漏、缺乏连接词等。
总之,学好句子结构是学好语法的基础,也是写好作文的关键。只有在语言表达中注重句子结构的正确性和美观性,才能让文章更加流畅、严谨、清晰。
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
1. 祝福和感激Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone. Today, I want to talk about a very important topic: blessings and gratitude. In our daily lives, we often take things for granted and forget to appreciate what we have. We become so busy with our schedules that we forget to thank those who have helped us along the way. That's why it's so important to take a moment every day to reflect on the blessings we have and express our gratitude to those who have made a difference in our lives.
Firstly, let's talk about blessings. Blessings come in many forms. They could be something as simple as a sunrise, a cool breeze, or the laughter of a friend. They could also be bigger things like opportunities, health, and success. No matter how big or small, blessings remind us to be grateful for the good things in our lives.
Secondly, it's important to express gratitude to those who have helped us. This could be our parents, friends, teachers, or colleagues. They have played an important role in shaping who we are today and have made sacrifices to help us succeed. Even a simple "thank you" can make a huge difference in someone's life and show that we appreciate all they have done for us.
In conclusion, let's take a moment every day to reflect on the blessings we have and express our gratitude to those who have helped us along the way. Remember, gratitude is not only good for our emotional well-being, but it also strengthens our relationships with others. So, let's make gratitude a part of our daily lives and spread the joy of blessings and appreciation to those around us.
2. 如何掌控情绪
Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to talk about a crucial skill that can greatly impact our lives: emotional control. In today's fast-paced and demanding world, it's important to be able to manage our emotions effectively. Emotions like anger and anxiety can affect our decision-making abilities and relationships with others, whereas emotions like happiness and gratitude can make us feel more fulfilled and content.
So, how can we better control our emotions? Here are some tips:
1. Identify your triggers: What situations or people make you feel angry, upset, or anxious? Once you identify your triggers, you can prepare yourself mentally to handle them better.
2. Practice mindfulness: Mindfulness is the act of being present in the moment without judgment. Through mindfulness meditation or other mindful practices, we can learn to observe our thoughts and feelings without reacting to them.
3. Take a step back: When you feel overwhelmed or upset, take a step back and remove yourself from the situation. This can help you gain a new perspective and calm down.
4. Use positive self-talk: Negative self-talk can fuel negativity and make us feel worse about ourselves. Practicing positive self-talk can help us feel more confident and capable.
5. Seek support: Sometimes, we need support from friends, family, or professionals to help us cope with our emotions. Don't be afraid to seek help when you need it.
In conclusion, emotional control is a skill that can greatly improve our quality of life. By identifying our triggers, practicing mindfulness, taking a step back, using positive self-talk, and seeking support, we can better manage our emotions and live more fulfilling lives. Thank you for listening.
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
初中英语教学课堂的提问技巧
英语课堂提问是课堂教学的重要组成部分.有效的提问方式,不仅有助于教学效果和质量的'提高,有助于学生深入理解教学内容,而且对于培养学生学习兴趣、激起探究知识的愿望、启迪学生的思维,有着积极的意义和作用.结合笔者的教学实践,在基于初中英语教学课堂中教师提问存在的主要问题及原因分析的基础上,尝试探讨初中英语课堂提问的技巧.
作 者:胡芸倩 作者单位:乐清市虹桥镇第七中学,浙江・乐清,325608 刊 名:科教文汇 英文刊名:EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE 年,卷(期): “”(7) 分类号:G633.4 关键词:初中英语教学 课堂提问 技巧◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
Accounting and Financial ReportingIntroduction
The purpose of this presentation is to provide a comprehensive overview of accounting and financial reporting. The aim of accounting is to provide information that is useful in decision-making, while financial reporting is the process of communicating information to external stakeholders. This presentation will cover the fundamental principles of accounting, the key components of financial statements, and the importance of financial reporting in business.
Fundamental Principles of Accounting
Accounting is based on several principles, including the principle of conservatism, the matching principle, and the revenue recognition principle. The principle of conservatism requires that accountants be conservative when valuing assets and liabilities. This means that they should under-estimate assets and over-estimate liabilities to ensure that financial statements reflect a worst-case scenario.
The matching principle requires that expenses be matched to the revenues they generate. This means that expenses are recorded in the same period as the revenues they are associated with. For example, if a company sells a product in December, the expenses associated with manufacturing the product are recorded in the same period.
The revenue recognition principle requires that revenues be recorded when they are earned, not when they are received. This means that if a company provides services in December, but does not receive payment until January, the revenue is still recorded in December.
Key Components of Financial Statements
Financial statements are the primary means of communicating financial information to external stakeholders. The key components of financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a specific point in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities and equity. Assets are resources that the company owns or controls, liabilities are obligations that the company owes to others, and equity is the residual interest in the company's assets after liabilities are deducted.
The income statement shows the company's financial performance over a specific period of time. It shows the company's revenues and expenses, and the resulting net income or loss.
The cash flow statement shows how cash is generated and used by the company over a specific period of time. It shows the company's cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities.
Importance of Financial Reporting in Business
Financial reporting is vital to the success of any business. It provides information that is used by stakeholders to make decisions about investing, lending, and operating the business. Investors use financial statements to evaluate a company's financial performance and make investment decisions. Lenders use financial statements to evaluate a company's creditworthiness and determine whether to extend credit. Management uses financial statements to evaluate the company's performance and make strategic decisions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, accounting and financial reporting are essential components of any business. They provide valuable information that is used by stakeholders to make informed decisions. The principles of conservatism, matching, and revenue recognition are the foundation of accounting, while the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement are the key components of financial statements. By understanding the importance of financial reporting, businesses can make informed decisions and achieve their goals.
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
1. My Daily RoutineHello everyone, today I'm going to share with you my daily routine. I wake up at 6:30 am every morning, and the first thing I do is brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I have breakfast with my family. After breakfast, I go to work. I usually arrive at the office at around 8:30 am.
At work, I check my emails and make a to-do list for the day. I then start working on my tasks, and take a short break at 10:30 am to have some snacks. I have lunch at around 12:30 pm, usually packed from home. In the afternoon, I continue working on my tasks, attend meetings or catch up with my colleagues. I finish work at around 5:30 pm, and head home.
When I get home, I take a shower and have dinner. After dinner, I spend some time with my family, watch TV or read a book. I usually go to bed at around 11 pm.
That's my daily routine! It may sound boring, but I believe that having a routine helps me stay organized and productive. Thank you for listening.
2. My Favorite Travel Destination
Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about my favorite travel destination – Japan. I've visited Japan twice, and it's definitely one of my favorite places in the world.
The first thing that attracts me to Japan is the food. Japanese cuisine is delicious and diverse, from sushi and ramen to izakaya-style restaurants and street food. I also love shopping in Japan – there are so many unique and trendy items that you can't find anywhere else.
Another reason I love Japan is the culture. There are so many festivals, temples, and museums to explore. The Japanese people are also very friendly and polite, making every interaction a pleasant experience.
When I visit Japan, I usually start in Tokyo. It's a bustling city with so much to see and do, from shopping in Shibuya to exploring the beautiful parks and shrines. I also love visiting Kyoto, which is home to many historical sites and traditional Japanese architecture.
Overall, Japan is a beautiful and fascinating country, and I can't wait to go back and explore more. Thank you for listening.
3. My Favorite Hobby
Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about my favorite hobby – running. I started running about three years ago, and I've been hooked ever since.
The first thing that attracted me to running was the challenge. I'm a naturally competitive person, and setting goals for myself and pushing myself to achieve them is very satisfying. Running has also helped me improve my physical fitness and mental health. I feel more energized and focused throughout the day after a good run.
Another reason I love running is the community. There are so many running clubs and events that bring people together, and it's inspiring to see people of all ages and abilities working towards their goals.
When I run, I usually listen to music or a podcast, which helps me stay motivated and focused. I try to run at least three times a week, and I'm always looking for new routes and challenges to keep things interesting.
Running has become an important part of my life, and I'm grateful for the physical and mental benefits it provides. Thank you for listening.
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
1有效的组织和管理教学内容和信息资源
传统英语教学中,要实现英语“听、说、读、写”的教学目标,除了英语教材外,还必须具备相应的语音、视频播放器材,十分不方便,也降低了教学质量和学生的学习效率。而通过CAI课件,可以同时将文字、语音和影像资料等教学内容信息统统包含在课件里面,按照教学要求,对教材中每张每单元的具体内容加以详尽的整理和设计,使在英语教学和学习中一目了然,形成一个有效的教学资源整体。
2当前大学英语CAI课件中存在的弊端和问题
2.1不合理的知识布局
CAI课件在知识的内容上缺乏科学的选择。对于有一些相对比较浅显的知识要点,是无需在课件中表现出来的,而对于有一些相对重要的知识要点是有必要在课件中表现出来。就目前的情形而言,很多CAI课件制作者缺乏细致的思考以及宏观的内容选择和把控,换言之就是不能清晰的把重点和难点区分开来。整个课件在整体风格上缺乏主次。不利于教师在教学过程中的讲解,也不利于学生在教学过程中的学习。
2.2粗糙的制作水平
对于大学英语CAI课件在制作水平上的粗糙主要表现在以下三个方面:第一,颜色搭配不恰当。例如有些课件在蓝色的'背景上添加绿色的字,在绿色的背景上添加黄色的字等等。很显然这样的课件版式由于缺乏鲜明的对比性,很不利于教育教学。第二,附件的随意选择。附件包括插图、漫画、影响等。很多课件制作者在附件的选择时很可能一味选择花哨、不合乎实际的东西,而忽视了附件本身对课件的实用性。第三,动画的不合理设置。这里的动画是指课件在放映过程中的播放形式。这里的问题主要是教学过程与课件的动画设置不协调,再者就是课件的动画表现形式比较单一,满足不了英语教学的多样化需求。
3CAI课件的制作和应用
3.1符合英语教学大纲要求
这是大学英语CAI课件制作的基本要求。在制作课件的时候,老师应该根据教学内容与大纲,选择最恰当的教学媒体,现在可供选择的CAI课件制作多媒体技术有美国的Autoorware公司AutoorwareProfessional,Aimtech公司的IconAuthor,Apple公司的Hypercard等等。在设计过程中,要加强传统的教学方法与现代教学方法相结合的方式,是整个课件即有利于教师的讲解,又有利于学生的学习接受。从而实现教师与学生的相统一,从而提高教学质量和教学效率。
3.2设计过程中综合考虑主客观因素
这里的主观因素主要表现在教师与学生两个方面,而客观因素表现在教学目标、内容、媒体、方法等方面。CAI课件的在制作过程中应该在以教学目标等客观因素为基础的原则上,注重教学的实用性,也就是能够为老师所用,为学生所学。同时,CAI课件的制作还要考虑文字、声音、图片、动画的等多种附件的合理与综合运用。
3.3注重CAI课件在教学当中的实际运用
第一,在教学形式上,要注意选择的多样性,也就是对于不同的课件采用不同的形式进行讲解,同时也要考虑学生的接受习惯,选择能为学生所接受的教学形式。第二,在教学内容上,注重课件与现实知识的结合,不能一味的以宣讲课件的方式进行教学,教师应该灵活的在课件穿插更多的知识。这样就能使课件更加具有表现力,从而辅助实现教学目标。第三,在教学环节上,加强课件与学生之间的互动。这个互动的过程也是学生反馈信息的过程,在设计和制作CAI课件是,注意加入适当的互动环节或内容,比如讲到某一历史人物时,可插入历史讨论探究环节,让学生在学习英语的过程中加强了其他课程知识的巩固,同时也活跃了课堂气氛。
4结束语
大学英语教学的不断发展对于其教学模式和手段的要求也越来越高,CAI课件在大学英语教育中的地位也越来越凸显。传统的英语教学容易陷入应试英语和哑巴英语的尴尬困境,已经不适合当前社会化、国际化的英语要求,CAI课件的应用和推广可以有效改善这一情况。目前,CAI课件在大学英语教学中的应用不断得到加强,在具体的英语教学中,CAI课件的制作要充分考虑英语教材和教学内容的特殊性,根据教学需要和实际情况进行制作设计。教师要在掌握教学知识和方法的基础上,加强对CAI课件制作和应用能力的培养和训练,以便在新的教学形式下应用自如。
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
主题:秋天来了秋天来了,枫叶红了,天凉了许多,风也渐渐变得有些刺骨。在这个季节里,人们开始穿上长袖衣服,也开始将家里的厚被子拿出来换季使用。在公园里,人们也能看到不少背着相机的摄影爱好者,他们在这个时节里拍摄枫叶的静态和动态美丽姿态。在超市里,一些秋季限量品也开始出现在货架上,比如说秋季限定口味的派之类的。当然,对于学生而言,秋天也意味着一个新的学期的开始,这样他们就要重新调整自己的心态,以适应新的学习环境。
秋天也是收获的季节,农民们开始忙着收割庄家的果实,那些红彤彤的苹果和金黄的玉米都成了人们口中的美食佳肴。此时,各种节日也在这个季节里展开。比如说国庆节、中秋节等等,人们团聚在一起,庆祝着自己对家乡和对祖国的热爱之情。当然,在这个季节里,也有一些别样的庆祝方式,比如说万圣节,人们会化妆,穿上漂亮的服装,去邻居家讨糖果,为小区带来一份欢乐的气氛。
秋天也是一个美好的季节,人们开始寻找自己喜欢的活动,比如说在公园里踢球,享受着秋日的阳光和微风,或是在家里泡一杯热茶,享受与自己相处的独特时刻。总之,不管是什么样的活动,秋天都是一个值得我们去好好感受的季节,让我们一起度过一段美好的时光吧。
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
本节课是新版新目标八年级上册Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? SectionB 2a—2e,以感恩节及传统节日的食物的制作过程为话题,围绕感恩节及传统节日的食物的制作过程开展教学,指导学生利用节假日积极参加各种家务劳动或社会公益活动,养成热爱劳动的良好习惯。
1)通过看图说话、师生问答、调查报告、听录音、角色扮演等形式,使学生掌握本课时词汇Thanksgiving, pepper, oven, plate, gravy, traditional, autumn, traveler, celebrate, mix, fill, cover, sever, temperature等;让学生学会表达某一传统节日的食物的制作过程。
2) 通过师生问答、调查报告、听录音、调查采访、做游戏、观看视频等形式,使学生学会“…is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.” “Here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.”等句子,并能用英语描述一种食物的制作过程。
2.能力目标:通过本节课的学习,能够通过阅读文章获取传统节日的信息及结合图片等手段介绍传统节日食物的制作过程,培养学生的阅读能力。
3.情感目标:指导学生利用节假日积极参加各种家务劳动或社会公益活动,养成热爱劳动的良好习惯
1.了解世界各地传统节日及传统食物的制作过程。
2. 学会询问和描述做一件事情的过程。
七、教具准备A projector and some pictures
What’s your favorite food? 然后出示几张老师和同学的照片的多媒体课件,叫学生讨论他们最喜欢的食物是什么,最后播放一段学生采访的视频,给出答案.
学生热烈的讨论,猜出答案.
通过师生互相交流以及猜测同学和老师喜欢吃的食物,最后播放视频,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,导入新课。
1 who can make sandwiches?
2 How do you make sandwiches? Please make a list
3. Put two teaspoons of relish on the lettuce
4. Put three slices of chicken on the relish
5.Put another slice of bread on the top.
复习三明治的制作过程,为下面的火鸡的制作过程做好铺垫。
通过观看感恩节的视频.,让学生了解有关感恩节方面的内容,以及感恩节的标志性食物—火鸡的制作方法,为下一步学习做好铺垫。
教师通过多媒体图片呈现本课时新单词 Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate,mix, pepper, fill,oven,plate,covergravy,serve, temperature等.并让学生用它们造句.
学生学习新单词并用新单词造句.
教师在黑板上板书Thanks-
giving tradi-
tional autumn traveler serve tempera-
ture等词汇, 通过图片呈现新单词. 以图片的形式呈现新单词,更直观,更便于学生记忆.
1. What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China?
2.What do you eat on New Year’s Day?
3.What do you eat on Dragon Boat Day?
4.What do you eat on Mid-Autumn Day?
读前讨论,根据问题让学生自由大胆地谈论自己国家的传统节日的食物,引出本节课的内容,为下面课文的学习做好铺垫.
训练学生速读了解大意的能力和快速找出所需信息的能力.先了解文章主旨大意,理清文章结构和框架,然后核对答案.在这个过程中发挥学生说的能力和归纳总结的能力.
教师出示有关课文内容问题的'课件,叫学生去细读课文,回答以下问题
2. When do people celebrate it?
3. Why do people celebrate it?
4. How do people celebrate it now?
5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?
1.In the United States.
2.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November.
3. People celebrate it to give thanks for food in the autumn and also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
4.By having a big meal at home with their family.
训练学生的听力技能,纠正自己的语音语调.
教师让学生做2d,用First,Next,Then and Finally 填空。
教师出示下列图片,在小组内讨论中国特殊的日子,具体时间是什么时候?人们怎样来庆祝这些特殊的日子?有什么传统的食物?你会做这些吗?…然后把它们组成一个完整的对话。
For example:
A: What do you think is the most special day in China?
B: I think it is Spring Festival.
A:Is there any traditional food?
B: Yes, there is. People often eat dumplings on Spring Festival.
A: Can you make dumplings?
教师设计此任务的目的是激活英语课堂,巩固本节课所学的内容。
教师让学生想一个自己家乡的最著名的一个小吃,例如,煎饼果子 凉皮等等,制作过程是什么?
选择一个你熟悉的传统食物,用英语描述一下它的制作过程。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? SectionB 2a—2e
Thanksgiving, traditional, autumn, traveler, England, celebrate, mix, peper, fill, oven, plate ,cover, gravy, serve, temperature等
…is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
Here is one way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.
Is there any traditional food?
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
(1)主题:我喜欢的运动我非常喜欢运动,因为它能让我保持身体健康,同时也能让我放松心情,释放压力。我最喜欢的运动是篮球,因为这项运动需要全身协调,需要有快速的反应和灵活的身体。我还喜欢打羽毛球和跑步,这些运动也能让我感受到身体的舒畅和快乐。除了身体健康,运动还能培养我的团队合作精神和毅力,让我更加自信和自豪。
(2)主题:我的假期计划
假期即将到来,我计划去旅行,让自己放松一下。第一个目的地是海南岛,我想在沙滩上晒晒太阳,看看美丽的海景。接着我会去四川省九寨沟,这里有着壮丽的山水和秀美的自然风景,我想在这里体验一下大自然的美妙。最后,我会去北京,参观紫禁城、天安门等重要的历史文化景点,了解中国的历史和文化。我相信这个假期将会是一个充满美好回忆的假期。
(3)主题:我的梦想
我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。我从小就对音乐充满热情,喜欢在钢琴前漫无目的地弹奏着,享受音符飘扬的感觉。我想成为一个优秀的作曲家和钢琴家,创作出经典的音乐作品,让更多人喜欢和欣赏我的音乐。为了实现这个梦想,我会每天坚持练习琴技,同时继续学习音乐理论和创作技巧。我相信只要我坚持不懈,我的梦想一定会成为现实。
(4)主题:我的朋友
我有一位非常好的朋友,她的名字叫做王珊。珊珊是一位聪明、善良、活泼又好学的女生,我们从小学就成为了好朋友。我们总是一起分享快乐和烦恼,互相帮助和支持。珊珊很喜欢阅读、旅行和尝试新鲜的事物,她经常教我新的知识和技能,让我更加开阔眼界。我们一起经历了许多欢乐时光,也一起跨过了人生的坎坷和挫折。我相信我们的友谊将会一直持续下去。
(5)主题:我喜欢的科目
我非常喜欢数学这门科目。我认为数学是一门非常有趣的学科,它能让我锻炼逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。我喜欢解决各种各样的数学题目,因为这让我感觉到自己有越来越强的能力和自信。除此之外,数学对于我的未来也非常重要,无论是读研、考证还是工作,数学都是必不可少的一部分。因此,我会继续努力学习数学,争取在这门学科上有更大的进步和成就。
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
一、教学目标
(一)知识与技能:
1.学习并掌握1a-2d的单词和短语
(1) rainstorm, alarm, begin ,heavily ,suddenly, strange;
(2)go off, pick up, take a shower, make sure;
2.掌握并运用句型
(1)What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
(2)When you called, I was having a shower.
(3)So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
(4)What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
3.掌握过去进行时态的结构和功能,学会使用when和while从句。
(二)过程与方法:
1.通过情景介绍的方式进行词汇或短语教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解并学会运用;
2.采取Pair work或Group work问答式的口语交际活动,让学生运用表达方式和句型互相操练“过去某一时间正在做某事”;
3.采取与图片配对、圈出正确答案的听力方式帮助学生掌握听力技能;
4.采用Role-play的学习策略,利用课件引导学生自主学习,展开课堂教学。
(三)情感态度与价值观:
培养学生在交谈中表达过去的动作在某一时刻发生,使学生能够提高自己的语言表达能力,并促使学生养成勤于观察,勤于思考和勤于记录的好习惯。
二、教学重难点
(一)教学重点:
1.过去进行时态的结构和用法;
2.能够用英语谈论过去发生的难忘的事情,能用英语来讲述故事;
(二)教学难点:
1.能够用英语谈论过去发生的难忘的事情,能用英语来讲述故事;
2.理解连词when和while的含义与使用。
三、教学策略
语音教学——让学生进行模仿操练;词汇教学——采取情景介绍的方式进行教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解含义,并学会运用;口语教学——采取Pair work和Group work问答式的口语交际活动互相操练;听力教学——采取与图片配对、圈出正确答案的听力方式。
四、教学过程
Step 1 Free talk
1.要求学生试读课本单词表中的单词和短语,帮助学生解决语音问题。
2.询问某个学生正在干什么并请求回答的句型,在黑板上板书。
3.展示图片,向学生提问题。
(1) What are you doing?
(2) What is she/he doing?
e.g. reading , writing, listening to the teacher carefully,playing basketball and so on.
Step2 Warming-up
1.设置场景一:上星期天上午Lucy家发生的事情,如何用英语表达。
--- What was Lucy doing at this time last Sunday?
--- Lucy was doing her homework.
2.设置场景二:昨天有一场暴风雨,暴风雨来临时,他们在哪儿?正在干什么?
Where was the girl when the rainstorm came?And what was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm ?
【设计意图】通过对身边发生的事情的描述,引出本单元的中心话题和重点句型,为以后的学习打下基础。
Step3 Listening
1.引导学生观察单元主题图中的四幅,读1a,学习相关生词及表述,
2.将1a的地点与图片配对。
3.学生朗读1b的八组短语;学生听听力,核对答案;讲解句中出现的生词及短语等。
【设计意图】通过课本四幅图片,生动具体地展现出当时的场景,进一步激发学生说的欲望。讲出本单元的关键句型,并在句型中穿插动词短语,用红色笔凸显,加深学生的印象,让学生注意。
Step4 Pair work
1.要求学生跟读听力材料,模仿语音语调。
2.让学生结合1a活动中自己写出或摘抄的内容创编对话,对编排优秀或有创意的学生及时肯定、表扬。
【设计意图】由于此前的1a,1b活动中已积累了一些句子,因此操练对话能帮助学生进一步掌握目标语言。同时,通过模仿语音语调,使学生的口语能力有更原汁原味的折射。
Step5 Listening
1.让学生观察五幅插图,并引导学生尝试用动词短语表述五幅图片的含义,带读短语
2.听2a,并核对答案。
3.在2b中,先要求学生浏览句子,了解句子的大意;其次让学生预测这些空可能缺少怎样的单词;最后给出五个短语,让学生听听力填空,核对答案。
4.让学生将动词短语极其意思进行匹配;要求学生观察短语,并总结他们的共性。
【设计意图】这部分听力要求学生听完男孩的独白后,根据故事发生的顺序排序,语段较长,语速较快,但根据插图学生还是能较快地排好序听完第二遍后要抓住细节填空,逐步加大难度,希望通过快速听力中捕捉具体的细节,这也是中考目标的要求。
Step6 Group work
1、让学生们以2a为基本话题,以对话的形式复述对话,要求学生分角色扮演男孩和电视记者,练习用目标语言谈论过去的事情,以2人为一小组,模仿2a,2b的内容编写对话,并表演出来。
2、让学生们自己对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行了自我评价,迁出优秀的一组,给予鼓励表扬。
【设计意图】模仿训练、巩固过去进行时态的相关知识,提高学生知识运用能力。通过运用和表演,既复习新知,同时以竞争机制评出“表演组”,促使学生们积极参与,让学生感受成功的愉悦,也活跃课堂。
Step7 Exercises
要求学生将答案填在导学案上,一定时间之后核对答案并讲解。
【设计意图】练习是学生心智技能和动作技能形成的基本途径,课堂练习的目的在于使学生理解、掌握知识,是学生学习活动的一个必不可少的组成部分。
Step8 Role-play
1.播放听力,让学生跟读磁带,了解对话大意。
2.让学生齐声朗读对话,纠正读音,解答学生存在的语言障碍。
3.要求学生用所学目标语言谈论Mary和Linda在过去事件所做的事情,以巩固练习目标语言。
4.学生结对分角色朗读对话,给予适当评价。
5.讲解语言知识点:
1). My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
alarm n.闹钟
e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for?
我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响?
2). I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
①begin v. (began)开始
e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.
你什么时候准备好我就开始。
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常用的句型:begin to do与begin doing
一般来说,begin to do和begin doing可以互换,但在以下三种情况下,用to do。
I.主语不是指人,而是it等。
如:It began to rain.
II. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如:begin to know还有believe, wonder, think
等词。
III. begin本身是ing形式,为避免重复后接to do。即:beginning to do
②heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
e.g. moving heavily吃力地移动
It was raining heavily.雨下得很大。
3). So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …
suddenly adv.突然;忽然
e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
4). That’s strange.
strange adj.奇特的,奇怪的;不可思议的
e.g.a strange noise奇怪的声音
He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him.
他经常在这,你却没有见过他,真是不可思议。
5). I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话
【设计意图】分角色朗读课文,形象生动,如亲临其境,可以把注意力吸引到课文的内容中去,领略其中的含义,更能加深印象,不容易忘记。其次,分角色朗读对话可以调动学生的积极性,提高表达能力。而且,还能增加课堂气氛,营造出积极、活跃的课堂气氛。
Step9 Summary
1、重点词汇: rainstorm, alarm, begin ,heavily ,suddenly, strange, go off, pick up, take a shower, make sure
2、重点句型:
(1) What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
(2)When you called, I was having a shower.
(3)So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
(4)What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
3、掌握过去进行时态的结构与用法
Step10 Homework
1、复习这课堂的词汇并造句
2、描述你的某一天发生的事情,要求用过去进行时态
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
English Pronunciation Courseware: A Comprehensive Guide to Mastering PronunciationIntroduction:
Pronunciation is a vital aspect of language learning, and it is an essential component of effective communication. Clear and accurate pronunciation helps to convey messages clearly and effectively, and it fosters better understanding between the speaker and the listener. In this English pronunciation courseware, we will explore ways to improve your pronunciation skills and achieve greater confidence in speaking English.
Section 1: Understanding English Pronunciation
English pronunciation can be challenging for non-native speakers due to the complexity of the language. In this section, we will explore the basics of English pronunciation, including:
- English vowel and consonant sounds
- English intonation patterns and stress
- English rhythm and timing
- Common pronunciation errors made by non-native speakers
Section 2: Tools and Techniques for Improving Pronunciation
In this section, we will explore various tools and techniques that can be used to improve English pronunciation, such as:
- Tongue twisters and other pronunciation exercises
- Speech therapy apps and software
- Recordings of native speakers
- Dictation exercises and quizzes
- Pronunciation drills and practice sessions
Section 3: Common Pronunciation Problems and Solutions
In this section, we will identify common pronunciation problems that non-native speakers face when learning English, such as:
- Incorrect vowel and consonant sounds
- Misplacement of stress and intonation
- Rhythm and timing issues
- Overuse of a non-native accent
- Difficulty with certain sounds or words
We will also explore solutions to these problems, such as:
- Practicing specific sounds in isolation
- Focusing on natural stress and intonation patterns
- Listening to and imitating native speakers
- Developing an awareness of common pronunciation errors
- Breaking down complex words into syllables for easier pronunciation
Conclusion:
The English Pronunciation Courseware is designed to be a comprehensive and engaging guide to mastering English pronunciation. By understanding the basics of English pronunciation and developing an awareness of common problems and solutions, non-native speakers can improve their pronunciation skills and achieve greater success in communicating in English. With practice and perseverance, anyone can learn to speak English clearly and effectively.
◍ 英语初中课件 ◍
教学目标与要求:
能听懂会说This is … Nice to meet you.并能在实际情景中运用,要求模仿准确、语调 自然,look at me。
1. 能听说、认读人体各部位的名称 eye,ear,nose,mouth,finger,face,etc.并能结合句子使用。
2. 能听懂一些简单的指示语,如,Clap your hands. Snap your fingers,etc. 并按指令快速反应。
教学内容与分析:
纵观第二单元,我们不难发现它具有情趣化、活动化、延伸化等几个特点。
在整个单元的内容编排上,既有说说、做做的 “Touch your ...” 又有听听、画画的“Let's draw”,更有令孩子们动起来的“Let's do”和“Let's play”及英文歌曲。这些活动使教学本身丰富多彩,充满乐趣。
此外,学有余力的学生还可以在本单元找到适合自己的选学内容,即Part C 部分的Culture及 Story time 。
本课时通过实用性较强的句式This is... Nice to meet you. 引出人体各个部位的单词的学习。将单词教学与句型教学有机地融合。把词教学至始至终渗透到句型教学之中,帮助学生养成对词的扩充能力。让学生在模仿、表演、游戏、唱歌等参与过程中达到自然交际的目的。
教学方法建议:
1. 情景教学法
2. 多媒体教学法
3. 节奏说唱训练法
4. 全身动作反应法
5. 游戏辅助法
能力培养:
本课时将着重培养学生在听、辨的过程中自主习得新知识,鼓励学生能动思考、主动做事、自动调整学习方式, 发掘积极求知、努力进取的潜能。
课前准备:
多媒体教学课件,大号彩色拼图板若干,充气大锤子三个等。
教学步骤及建议
1. 热身
集体表演歌曲《Hello!》,并把歌曲中的人名换成真实的学生名及他们喜欢的卡通人物名,以激发学生唱歌的热情,制造轻松、活跃、自由的课堂气氛。随后引出本课的主人公Zoom, Zip。
2. 新课导入
(课件展示一个美丽、神秘的仙境,各种学生熟悉的热门动画片人物隐约闪现在树丛、岩石、半空中,引发学生的兴趣。)
Zoom的话外音:It is a fairyland. There lives a lot of fairies. Let's go and see. Ah, this is Snow White/Mickey Mouse/Snoopy.等
Snow White/Mickey Mouse/Snoopy: Nice to meet you.
Zip: Nice to meet you, Snow White/Mickey Mouse/Snoopy.
师 :Do you like them? Could you introduce someone to me? (教师小声地用口型提示)
(屏幕上出现本班学生的生活照)
师:Oh, who are they? Could you introduce them to Zoom and Zip by using the sentence“This is...”and “Nice to meet you.”
3. 趣味操练
Time
要求学生伴随着节奏,边走边拍手找朋友,并向大家介绍说:This is ...全体学生问候他:Nice to meet you.学生反复练习此句型,小学英语教案《look at me》。
屏幕上出现“隐型人”的声音:I am a
Superman . You cannot see me until you learn the names of my body-parts. Let's begin.
屏幕上出现眨动着的眼睛,教师教授eye, 并用This is my eye. Hello, Mr. Eye. Nice to meet you来进行操练。
用同样方法教授其他单词,直到它的整个身体出现在屏幕上。
师:Who is it? 生:It is Zoom-Superbear.
学生听录音。跟读单词,纠正发音。
b.Game Time
游戏一:紧张一十秒——The Last Ten Seconds
Zoom 的身体各部位依次出现, 如:出现“鼻子”,一隐一现,同时伴随紧张的“嘀嘀”声及屏幕闪烁。
师:Team 1, please tell us the name of this part one by one in 10 seconds, or it will disappear. (第一组的同学,请在十秒钟内依次说出显示部位的单词名,否则,他的这一部位将消失。)
游戏二: 见见我的好朋友,请你跟我一样做—— Follow Me
学生1:This is my hand. Nice to meet you. (边说边与学生2拍手)
学生2:This is my finger. Nice to meet you. (边说边与学生3打响指)
学生3:This is my foot. Nice to meet you. (边说边与学生4跺脚)
游戏三:敲敲打打学单词——Can You Knock?
教师准备塑料拼图若干,正面贴上本课新词。每次请三位学生,其中一位发指令,其他学生比赛敲相应的单词,最快最准的得胜。
游戏四:蹦蹦跳跳学单词——Can You Jump?
把塑料拼图打乱放在地上,请一位学生发指令,其余学生按指令跳到相应的拼图上,看谁反应快。
游戏五:超级麦克风——Super Microphone
教师教授六句指令并辅以夸张的'动作:
Clap your hands.
Snap your fingers.
Wave your arms.
Cross your legs.
Shake your body.
Stamp your foot.
而后进行小组传话游戏加以巩固发音和理解。最后一名学生以动作展示他所听到的话,其余学生一起说出这个指令。
4. 课堂评价
结合活动手册进行课堂练习。
5. 课外活动
听录音,仿读会话和单词。鼓励学生在实际情景中运用已学知识游戏或交流。
look at me
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